Swollen gums may cause pain and tenderness. This condition can also make it difficult for you to eat, talk, or even sleep. To prevent this, you need to know first what causes swollen gums festering, in order to avoid these various causes.
If the swollen gums are caused by an infection, in addition to the gums appear enlarged, pus and blood are also often seen around them. Gums that have this infection will generally look redder than the surrounding gum area.
Cause of swollen gums festering
There are several conditions that cause swollen gums festering, including:
1. Gingivitis
Gingivitis or inflammation of the gums is the most common cause of suppurating gums. Gingivitis is often caused by plaque buildup in the teeth. When not cleaned for a long time, the plaque will irritate the gums and increase the risk of the gums being infected, which will then cause swollen gums to fester.
2. Infection
Infection of the tongue and mouth caused by fungi and viruses also has the potential to cause swollen gums. A common infection is gingivostomatitis or mouth sores on the gums and mouth. If left untreated, the condition can progress to festering swollen gums.
3. Nutritional deficiencies
Lack of vitamins, especially vitamins B and C, is believed to be related to suppurating gums. The reason is because these two vitamins have an important role in the improvement and maintenance of the health of your teeth and gums.
When experiencing vitamin B and C deficiency, the health conditions of teeth and gums are not well maintained, so the risk of disruption in the gums will also increase, including suppurating gums.
4. Pregnancy
Swollen gums may also occur during pregnancy. One factor is the change in hormone production during pregnancy. This then impacts on increasing blood flow in the gums. Increased blood flow can cause the gums to become easily irritated and swollen. If accompanied by an infection, swollen gums can fester.
In addition to the conditions mentioned above, other conditions that can also increase the risk of suppurating gums are too hard when brushing your teeth, mistakes in flossing teeth, and are undergoing chemotherapy.
Get to know the Treatment and Prevention of Swollen Gum
In treating suppurating gums, the doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics and advise you to use toothpaste or a special mouthwash. However, if you experience significant swelling of the suppurating gums, your doctor may recommend scaling and root planning procedures.
To keep you from experiencing swollen gums festering, do the tips below:
- Brush your teeth at least twice every day. Be sure to do the right brushing technique.
- Use mouthwash that contains antiseptics because it can kill bacteria that cause infections of the teeth and mouth including gums.
- Drink plenty of water, especially after eating. Drinking water can help clean the remaining food from the teeth, thereby reducing the formation
- Do not smoke because substances in cigarette content can trigger various diseases, including dental and gum disease.
- Avoid stress. Stress can trigger the production of the hormone cortisol which will increase the risk of inflammation throughout the body, including gums.
Swollen gums festering should not be underestimated. If left unchecked, this infection can spread to other areas around it and cause tissue damage. Therefore, if you experience swollen gums festering, immediately consult a dentist to get the right treatment.
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